行业资讯

PTA二季度或迎来周期性反弹

日期:2014-04-08
进入二季度,预期周期性因素可能逐步取代结构性因素,主导PTA价格走势,其中下游消费进入旺季的预期和PTA工厂产能的短调整将是影响最大的两个周期性因素。
 
首先,从下游消费来看,春节后下游环节的需求明显不足的状态在近期得到改善。聚酯企业的开工率已经从春节之后的65%左右上升到77%的水平,而江浙织机的开工率也从春节后50%的水平快速上升到80%左右,.预期进入二季度后,随着用工的恢复,各环节的库存将进一步消耗,在下游产销数据上可能会有更加正面的表现。下游产销周期性回暖的预期大概率会对PTA期现价格形成自下而上的利多提振。
 
其次,从PTA工厂产能短周期的调整来看,PTA现货价格在经历了连续的重心下移后,PTA行业的理论亏损程度也徘徊在历史高位。我们注意到,三月中旬开始PTA企业表现出较强的减产决心,多套装置检修计划相继出台。PTA行业整体开工率已经从80%下降至70%附近。从最近公布的减产计划来看,逸盛三套共计500万吨、台化兴业120万吨、恒力大连220万吨以及海伦石化120万吨PTA装置在二季度均有检修计划。随着后期PTA工厂检修计划进一步执行,短周期的产能收缩有助于PTA价格的止跌企稳。
 
最后,PTA价格在2011年进入新一轮产能投放周期导致的价格持续调整中,期货价格连续下跌很少超过四个月。而自去年12月中旬以来,价格下跌已经持续接近4个月,预计本轮PTA产能投放的悲观预期、包括需求回落幅度和速度很难超过2011年,后续如果出现一些周期性利多因素,二季度PTA期价或将出现见底反弹的走势。
 
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