行业资讯

PTA下行趋势未改 二季度迎新产能投放高峰

日期:2014-04-29
5月开始PTA步入传统的终端需求淡季,加之二季度PTA迎来新产能投放高峰期,预计短期或将低位振荡,中长线将维持振荡下行趋势。
 
PX价格将重回跌势
 
5—7月亚洲PX新装置集中投产,印度OMPL的92万吨芳烃装置有望在5月底或6月上旬实现商业化运营;SK全球化工预计将在6—7月投产3套合计产能为310万吨的PX装置。
进出口方面,1—3月PX累计进口量为247.3万吨,同比去年增加21.81万吨,增幅为9.67%,PX社会库存不断走高。由此看来,未来悲观情绪开始发酵,PX价格或将重回跌势。
 
终端需求难言好转
 
二季度PTA迎来新产能投放高峰期,近期还有450万吨的PTA产能要投产。截至4月下旬,CCF统计的最新中国大陆PTA总产能为3698万吨,聚酯总产能为4305万吨,在下游聚酯开工率达到100%时,对应的PTA需求量刚好和当前的PTA产能相匹配。但按目前聚酯开工率80%来算,PTA理论过剩产能为736万吨。另外,未来PTA新产能的投放远远大于聚酯新增产能,势必给市场带来实质性供给压力。
 
近年来,纺织企业融资难,融资成本高,部分纺织企业资金回笼压力较大,多种原因导致我国纺织企业经营面临亏损局面。远东贵金属有最新数据显示,1—3月,我国纺织品服装累计出口581.3亿美元,较去年同期扩大2.41亿美元,同比增加0.42%。人民产品汇率大幅贬值,是出口反弹的一个关键因素,今年以来人民产品持续贬值,至今已经贬值3.12%,超过了去年2.9%的涨幅,在一定程度上刺激出口。但受到外需不振、内需疲软等因素的影响,增幅较去年同期缩减15.31个百分点。虽然出口大幅回升,但是仍然低于市场预期,反映出中国出口形势依然严峻。
 
总体而言,中国经济依旧难言乐观,对大宗商品的需求有明显回落,目前PTA基本面偏空为主,上游PX高库存以及三季度新产能的大量投放,对PTA成本支撑弱化。同时,二季度PTA新产能集中投放给市场带来极大的心理压力,下游终端纺织需求低迷的状况改观不大,显示出口形势异常严峻。由此预计,短期内PTA或将低位振荡,上方空间不大。中长期来看,PTA仍处在弱势格局中,可反弹抛空为主。
 
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