行业资讯

美国一季度GDP初值环比增长创三年新低 远逊预期

日期:2014-05-02
2014年第一季度,美国经济增长创三年来最低速开局,增长几乎陷于停滞。严冬天气抑制了国内企业投资,海外经济体疲弱的形势也影响了美国出口,一季度GDP增速是五年复苏期以来最疲弱增长之一。
 
一季度GDP环比年化增长仅0.1%,远低于本世纪经济衰退结束以来接近2%的平均水平。这主要源于当季美国出口下降7.6%,上季度增长9.5%,创经济衰退结束以来最大降幅。
 
出口大幅下滑体现出欧洲与亚洲经济增长萎靡,对美国商品与服务需求疲弱。一季度美国进口下降1.4%,体现出美国内需也更疲弱。衡量企业资本支出的指标非住宅类固定投资下降2.8%,但家庭的服务相关支出增长3.0%,仅略低于上季度3.3%的增幅。
 
考虑到恶劣天气和库存投资等短期因素的影响超出预料,高盛此前预计今年一季度GDP增速将是年内最低水平,但全年经济加快复苏的形势不会改变。
 
有新闻报道也提到,许多经济学家认为,美国一季度增长只是暂时回落,预计因严冬而放缓的需求增长此后会加快回升。
 
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